pass

1. verb

1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) iti mimo

2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) prenesti

3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) preseči

4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) prehiteti

5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) preživeti

6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) sprejeti

7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) izreči

8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) miniti

9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) narediti

2. noun

1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) prelaz

2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) prepustnica

3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) opravljeni izpit

4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) podaja

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- passable

- passing
- passer-by
- password
- in passing
- let something pass
- let pass
- pass as/for
- pass away
- pass the buck
- pass by
- pass off
- pass something or someone off as
- pass off as
- pass on
- pass out
- pass over
- pass up

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I [pa:s]

noun

prepustnica, prosta karta, potni list; military dopustnica (listina); kratek dopust; university opravljeni izpit, spričevalo o opravljenem izpitu, najnižja pozitivna ocena; kritično stanje, stiska; kretnja (roke), zvijača, finta; črta, poteza (pri beljenju); sport podajanje žoge (nogomet); sunek (sabljanje); slang vsiljivost, nadležnost (ljubezenska)

to be at a desperate pass — biti v kritičnem stanju, biti brezupno

a pretty ( —ali bad) pass — zelo kritično stanje

to bring to a pass — napraviti, izvršiti

to make a pass at — vsiljevati se ženski, nadlegovati

sport pass back — vrnitev žoge igralcu (nogomet)

II [pa:s]

noun

prehod, prelaz, ozka pot; ploven kanal, plovni del reke; military ključni položaj

to hold the pass — braniti neko stvar

to sell the pass — izdati neko stvar

III [pa:s]

1.

transitive verb

iti mimo (naprej, čez, skozi, preko); peljati mimo, prehiteti (npr. avto); figuratively izpustiti, preskočiti, ne zmeniti se za kaj; narediti izpit; prekoračiti, preseči, presegati (it ŋes my comprehension tega ne razumem, presega moj razum); economy ne plačati (dividend); speljati skozi (žico), pogladiti (z roko); pasirati, pretlačiti (skozi sito); prebiti (čas), preživljati; podati (npr. sladkor), razpečavati (ponarejen denar); sport podati (žogo); juridically prenesti (premoženje na koga), izreči sodbo (on komu), naložiti kazen; sprejeti (predlog), izglasovati (zakon); predati (npr. predsedstvo; to komu); priznati veljavnost, privoliti, potrditi, dopustiti; povedati (svoje mnenje; on, upon o), pripomniti, narediti (komu kompliment); medicine izrezati (ledvične kamne), izprazniti (črevesa, mehur);

2.

intransitive verb

iti, hoditi (along naprej, by mimo, over čez), iti ven (out); voziti se, potovati, prepotovati, priti, jahati; miniti, minevati (čas, bolečina); preminiti, umreti; priti v druge roke, pripasti (to komu); preiti (iz trdega v tekoče stanje; from ... to); zgoditi se, pripetiti se; krožiti, iti iz rok v roke; sloveti (for, as za, kot), veljati za (material that ŋed for silk); priti skozi, izdelati (izpit); preiti, izginiti, končati se

parliament biti sprejet (zakon), biti izglasovan, biti potrjen; juridically biti izrečen (sodba); preskočiti igro pri kvartanju, ne igrati; economy to pass an account — sprejeti obračun

to pass to s.o.'s account — pripisati komu kaj

American slang to pass the buck ( —ali baby) — izogniti se odgovornosti; naprtiti odgovornost (to komu), zvaliti krivdo na koga

to bring to pass — povzročiti

to come to pass — pripetiti se

to pass the customs — priti skozi carino, ocariniti

to pass s.th. to s.o.'s credit — šteti komu kaj v dobro

to pass one's eye over — preleteti kaj z očmi

figuratively to pass the hat — pobirati prispevke

to pass hence — umreti

to pass judgment — obsojati koga

let that pass — ne bomo več govorili o tem

to pass muster — zadovoljiti, biti zadovoljiv

to pass a remark — napraviti neumestno pripombo

it just passed through my mind — pravkar mi je šinilo v glavo

it has passed into a proverb — prišlo je v pregovor

to pass out of sight — izginiti izpred oči, izgubiti kaj izpred oči

to pass s.o. over — poslati koga komu

to pass the time — prebiti čas

to pass the time of the day — izmenjati pozdrave s kom

to pass water — izprazniti mehur, urinirati

to pass one's word — dati besedo

it will pass — dobro je, šlo bo